Different types of mitosis can be identified among organisms. Mitotic phase is also called as M phase of the cell cycle. These two cells are identical, having an approximately equal number of organelles and cytoplasm. It is done due to the cytoplasm and finally divided the cells into two daughter cells. During cell division, single-cell is replicated to produce a pair of daughter nuclei and moves to the poles of the cells. In eukaryotic animals (e.g., human cells) nucleus is enclosed in a membrane. Mitosis is a cell division that usually occurs in eukaryotic cells. In binary fission, these processes take place at the same time. Replication and separation of DNA during mitosis happen during different phases, S-phase is the phase in which DNA is copied and during M-phase separation of DNA occurs. Binary fission takes place in ameba, hydra, and planaria. Mitosis takes place in humans, plants, and fungi. However, prokaryotes don’t have organelles through ribosomes, and other cellular components are doubled before binary fission. During mitosis, organelles are doubled at interphase to separate into two cells. Due to less reliability of binary fission, there is an increased number of chromosomes in a single cell. Mitosis process is corrected through metaphase checkpoints to maintain a uniform number of chromosomes. Errors in binary fission are a way to introduce genetic diversity. Errors in mitosis can cause serious problems, e.g., cancer. Binary fission divides that cells that lack a nucleus. Mitosis divides cells that possess a nucleus. In binary fission, DNA attaches to the membrane before division. In mitosis, DNA attaches to spindle for the division. In binary fission sometimes there is an unequal distribution of chromosomes. There is an equal distribution of several chromosomes in mitosis. Binary fission is not completely reliable. In mitosis, replication and separation occur at the same time. In mitosis DNA replication is completed before cell division. In binary fission, these mitotic apparatus is not formed. Mitosis is different from binary fission because cell division that occurs in mitosis process spindle fibers (mitotic apparatus) and sister chromatids are formed.
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